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Cite this article as: Xu Yuan,Zhang Ao-Xiang,Zhang Peng-Fei,Wang Fang,Liu Jun-Jie,Liu Yu-Huai. Improved performance of AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes using tapered superlattice p-AlInGaN layer [J]. J. At. Mol. Phys.(原子与分子物理学报), 2025, 42: 014001 (in Chinese)
Improved performance of AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes using tapered superlattice p-AlInGaN layer
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DOI   10.19855/j.1000-0364.2025.014001
Key Words   deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes, AlInGaN, tapered superlattice, Internal quantum efficiency, radiative recombination.
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Xu Yuan Zhengzhou University xuyuan847@163.com 
Zhang Ao-Xiang Zhengzhou University  
Zhang Peng-Fei Zhengzhou University  
Wang Fang Zhengzhou University  
Liu Jun-Jie North Minzu University  
Liu Yu-Huai* Zhengzhou University ieyhliu@zzu.edu.cn 
Abstract
    To address the drawbacks of severe electron spillover and low hole injection in AlGaN-based deep ultraviolet (DUV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs), we report a novel tapered superlattice p-AlInGaN layer which improves the optoelectronic properties of AlGaN-based DUV LEDs. The output power of the proposed structure is significantly improved by 337.8% compared to the conventional structure; it also has an internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of up to 96% with no efficiency droop. The simulation calculation results show that the introduction of tapered superlattice p-AlInGaN layer increases the concentration of carriers within the multiple quantum wells (MQWs) and reduces the electric field, leading to a higher radiative recombination rate and providing an attractive solution for improving the performance of DUV LEDs.

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