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Cite this article as: Wang Li-Min,Zhu Li-Jiang,Sun Yan-Hua. Experimental and theoretical study of terahertz spectroscopy of 1-naphthol [J]. J. At. Mol. Phys.(原子与分子物理学报), 2025, 42: 041006 (in Chinese)
Experimental and theoretical study of terahertz spectroscopy of 1-naphthol
Hits 83  Download times 26  Received:October 10, 2023  Revised:October 23, 2023
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DOI   10.19855/j.1000-0364.2025.041006
Key Words   terahertz  density functional theory (DFT)  theoretical spectrum  1-naphthol
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Wang Li-Min National Energy Group Coal Coking Co., Ltd. 2931229817@qq.com 
Zhu Li-Jiang National Energy Group Coal Coking Co., Ltd.  
Sun Yan-Hua* National Energy Group Coal Coking Co., Ltd. 1310695565@qq.com 
Abstract
    1-Naphthol is a synthetic product of the coal chemical product naphthalene, which is harmful to the environment and human health. The experimental terahertz absorption spectrum of 1-naphthol in the range of 0.5~4.0 THz was obtained by using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) technique. Meanwhile, the theoretical spectra of 1-naphthol cell model were calculated by using density functional theory (DFT) plane wave pseudopotential model. The influence of plane wave cutoff energy on the theoretical spectra in the range of 800~1600 eV was discussed, and the vibration modes of absorption peaks were theoretically assigned. The results showed that 1-naphthol has five absorption peaks in the range of 0.5~4.0 THz, including 1.14 THz, 1.60 THz, 2.16 THz, 2.81 THz and 3.56 THz. The theoretical absorption spectrum obtained at 1400 eV and the measured absorption spectrum have good consistency in the number of absorption peaks, peak position and normalized peak intensity. The vibration modes of the five absorption peaks are caused by the out-of-plane oscillation vibration or in-plane torsional vibration bound by hydrogen bonds in the plane of the two-dimensional ring. This provides an experimental and theoretical basis for the identification of 1-naphthol by terahertz technology, which has certain theoretical significance and practical application value.

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