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英文刊名缩写(物理类)

参考文献所引用期刊常采用缩写名称. 下面列出了一些物理类论文所引用期刊, 其标准的缩写名称由黑体表示.
 
 Acta Chimica Sinica (化学学报) 
 Acta Crystallographica 
 Acta Cytologica 
 Acta Crystallographica, Section A: Crystal Physics, Diffraction, Theoretical and General Crystallography 
 Acta Crystallographica, Section B: Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry 
 Acta Physica 
 Acta Physica-Chimica Sinica (物理化学学报) 
 Acta Physica Austriaca 
 Acta Physica Polonica  
 Acta Physica Sinica-Chinese Edition (物理学报)
 Acustica 
 Advances in Applied Mechanics 
 Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics 
 Advances in Chemical Physics 
 Advances in Magnetic Resonance 
 Advances in Physics 
 Advances in Quantum Chemistry 
 AIP Conference Proceedings 
 Akusticheskii Zhurnal [Soviet Physics--- Acoustics] 
 American Journal of Physics 
 Analytical Chemistry 
 Annals of Fluid Dynamics 
 Annals of Mathematics
 Annals of Physics (New York)
 Annual Review of Nuclear Science
 Applied Optics
 Applied Physics Letters
 Applied Spectroscopy
 Astronomical Journal
 Astronomy and Astrophysics
 Astrophysical Journal
 Astrophysical Journal, Letters to the Editor
 Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series
 Astrophysical Letters
 Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables
 Australian Journal of Physics
 Bell System Technical Journal
 Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
 Biochemistry
 Biology Letters
 British Journal of Applied Physics
 Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Physical Series (translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya)
 Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society
 Bulletin of The American Physical Society
 Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands
 Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ja pa n
 Canadian Journal of Chemistry
 Canadian Journal of Physics
 Canadian Journal of Research
 Chemical Journal of Chinese University (高等学校化学学报)
 Chemical Physics
 Chemical Physics Letters
 Chemical Reviews 
 Chinese Chemistry Letters
 Chinese Journal of Chemistry (化学学报)
 Chinese Journal of Chemistry Physics (化学物理学报)
 Chinese Journal of Physics
 
 Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry (结构化学学报)
 Chinese Physics
 Chinese Physics Letters
 Chinese Science Bulletin (科学通报)
 Comments on Astrophysics and Space Physics
 Comments on Atomic and Molecular Physics
 Comments on Nuclear and Particle Physics
 Comments on Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
 Comments on Solid State Physics
 Communications in Mathematical Physics
 Communications in Theoretical Physics
 Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
 Computer Physics Communications
 Cryogenics
 Czechoslovak Journal of Physics
 Discussions of the Faraday Society
 Earth and Planetary Science Letters
 Electronics Letters
 Experientia
 Fields and Quanta
 Foundations of Physics
 Helvetica Chimica Acta
 Helvetica Physica Acta
 High Temperature ( USSR) (translation of Teplofizika Vysokikh Temperatur)
 IBM Journal of Research and Development
 Icarus
 IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
 IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
 IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
 IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
 IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
 IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
 IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
 IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
 IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics
 Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
 Infrared Physics
 Inorganic Chemistry
 Inorganic Materials ( USSR) (translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Neorganicheskie Materialy)
 Instruments and Experimental Techniques ( USSR) (translation of Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta)
 International Journal of Magnetism
 International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
 International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Part 1
 International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Part 2
 International Journal of Theoretical Physics
 Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
 Japanese Journal of Physics
 JETP Letters (translation of Pis'ma v Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki)
 Journal de Chimie Physique
 Journal de Physique ( Paris)
 Journal de Physique et le Radium
 Journal of Applied Crystallography
 Journal of Applied Physics
 Journal of Applied Spectroscopy ( USSR) (translation of Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii)
 Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics
 Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 
 Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics (原子与分子物理学报)
 Journal of Chemical Physics
 Journal of Computational Physics
 Journal of Crystal Growth
 Journal of Fluid Mechanics
 Journal of Geophysical Research
 Journal of High Energy Physics
 Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry
 Journal of Low Temperature Physics
 Journal of Luminescence
 Journal of Macromolecular Science, [Part B] Physics
 Journal of Mathematical Physics
 Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy
 Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
 Journal of Nuclear Energy
 Journal of Nuclear Energy, Part C: Plasma Physics, Accelerators, Thermonuclear Research
 Journal of Nuclear Materials
 Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data
 Journal of Physical Chemistry
 Journal of Physics A: General Physics
 Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
 Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
 Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
 Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
 Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments
 Journal of Physics F: Metal Physics
 Journal of Physics ( Moscow)
 Journal of Plasma Physics
 Journal of Polymer Science
 Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Letters Edition
 Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Physics Edition
 Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer
 Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards
 Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Section A: Physics and Chemistry
 Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Section B: Mathematical Sciences
 Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Section C: Engineering and Instrumentation
 Journal of Scientific Instruments
 Journal of Sound and Vibration
 Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders
 Journal of Speech and Hearing Research
 Journal of Statistical Physics
 Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
 Journal of the American Ceramic Society
 Journal of the American Chemical Society
 Journal of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers
 Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
 Journal of the Chemical Society
 Journal of the Electrochemical Society
 Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
 Journal of the Optical Society of America
 Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
 Journal of the Royal Society Interface
 Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology
 Materials Research Bulletin
 Medical Physics
 Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society
 Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
 Molecular Physics
 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
 National Bureau of Standards ( U.S.), Circular
 National Bureau of Standards ( U.S.), Miscellaneous Publication
 Nationa l Bureau of Standards ( U.S.), Special Publication
 Nature ( London)
 Notes and Records of the Royal Society
 Nuclear Data, Section A
 Nuclear Data, Section B
 Nuclear Fusion
 Nuclear Instruments
 Nuclear Instruments & Methods
 Nuclear Physics
 Nuclear Physics A
 Nuclear Physics B
 Nuclear Science and Engineering
 Optica Acta
 Optics and Spectroscopy ( USSR) (translation of Optika i Spektroskopiya)
 Optics Communications
 Optics Letters
 Optics News
 Optik ( Stuttgart)
 Philips Research Reports
 Philosophical Magazine
 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
 Physical Review
 Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
 Physical Review B: Solid State
 Physical Review C: Nuclear Physics
 Physical Review D: Particles and Fields
 Physical Review E: Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics
 Physical Review Letters
 Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams (close up ST, without periods)
 Physica Status Solidi
 Physica Status Solidi A: Applied Research
 Physica Status Solidi B: Basic Research
 Physica ( Utrecht)
 Physics and Chemistry of Solids
 Physics Letters
 Physics Letters A
 Physics Letters B
 Physics ( New York)
 Physics of Fluids
 Physics of Metals and Mettalography ( USSR) (translation of Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie)
 Physics Teacher
 Physics Today
 Plasma Physics
 Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
 Proceedings of the IEEE
 Proceedings of the IRE
 Proceedings of the Nationa l Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
 Proceedings of the Physical Society, London
 Proceedings of the Physical Society, London, Section A
 Proceedings of the Physical Society, London, Section B
 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
 Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
 Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
 Progress of Theoretical Physics
 Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
 Radiation Effects
 Radiology
 Radio Science
 RCA Review
 Reports on Progress in Physics
 Review of Scientific Instruments
 Review of Modern Physics
 Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry (translation of Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii)
 Science
 Scientific American 
 Science in China Series G (中国科学G辑)
 Solar Physics
 Solid State Communications
 Solid-State Electronics
 Spectrochimica Acta
 Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy
 Spectrochimica Acta, Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
 Surface Science
 Tetrahedron
 Theoretica Chimica Acta
 Thin Solid Films
 Transactions of the American Crystallographic Association
 Transactions of the American Geophysical Union
 Transactions of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers
 Transactions of the American Nuclear Society
 Transactions of the American Society for Metals
 Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
 Transactions of the British Ceramic Society
 Transactions of the Faraday Society
 Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME
 Transactions of the Society of Rheology
 Ultrasonics
 Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie
 
Zeitschrift für Angewandte Physik
 Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie
 Zeitschrift für Astrophysik
 Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie
 Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Kristallgeometrie, Kristallphysik, Kristallchemie
 Zeitschrift für Metallkun de
 Zeitschrift für Naturforschung
 Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Teil A: Physik, Physikalische Chemie, Kosmophysik
 Zeitschrift für Physik
 Zeitschrift für Physik A: Atoms and Nuclei
 Zeitschrift für Physik B: Condensed Matter and Quanta
 Zeitschrift für Physik C: Particles and Fields
 Zeitschrift für Physikalisch- Chemische Materialforschung
 Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Abteilung A: Chemische Thermodynamik, Kinetik, Elektrochemie, Eigenschaftslehre
 Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Abteilung B: Chemie der Elementarprozesse, Aufbau der Materie
 Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie ( Frankfurt am Main)
 Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (Leipzig)
 
  
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英文刊名缩写一般规则

1. 单个词组成的刊名不得缩写: 部分刊名由一个实词组成, Nature, Science, 不得缩写.

2. 刊名中单音节词一般不缩写: 英文刊名中单音节词不得缩写, Heart and Lung缩写为Heart Lung, 仅略去连词and. 但少数构成地名的单词, New, South等可缩写成相应首字字母, New England Journal of Medcine, 可缩写为N Engl J Med, 不应略为New Engl J Med, South African Journal of Surgery可缩写为S Afr J Surg, 不可缩写为South Afr J Surg. 另外, 少于5个字母(5个字母) 的单词一般不缩写, Acta, Heart, Joint.

3. 刊名中的虚词一律省略: 英文刊名中含有许多虚词, the, of, for, and, on, from, to, 缩写时均省去, Journal of Chemistry缩写为J Chem,  Archives of Medical Research缩写为Arch Med Res.

4. 单词缩写应省略在辅音之后, 元音之前: 英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾, 而不以元音结尾. American省略为Am., 而不省略为AmeAmer, MedicineMedical缩写为Med, European缩写为Eur, Science例外, 缩写为Sci.  缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写, 而不可全部都用大写或小写.

5. 压缩字母法: 个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写, Japanese缩写为Jpn, 而不是Jan, National应缩写为Natl而不是Nat. JanJanuary的固定缩写, NatNatureNatural的缩写. 另外, CN是中国的国别代码, 期刊缩写刊名中, ChinaChinese不得缩写为CN, 而应缩写为Chin.

6. 学科名称缩写: 英文刊名中学科名称缩写很常见, 因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要. 凡以-ogy结尾的单词, 一律将词尾-ogy去掉, Cardiology缩写为Cariol, Biology缩写为Biol., -ics结尾的学科名词, 缩写时将-ics或连同其前面若干字母略去. Physics, 缩写为Phys, -try结尾的词, 缩写时将-try连同前面若干字母略去. Chemistry缩写为Chem, 其中也包括其形容词的缩写.

7. 刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写: 刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为一个字母, Journal缩写为J, Quarterly缩写为Q, Royal缩写为R, New缩写为N, South缩写为S.

8. 刊名首字母组合: 字母组合已被固定下来, 一般都是国际上有较大影响的期刊, 并得到国际上众多索引性检索工具的认同, The Journal of American Medical Association缩写为JAMA, British Medical Journal缩写为BMJ.

9. 国家名称的缩写: 英文刊名中国家名称的缩写分为两种情况. 如国家名称为单个词汇, 缩写时常略去词尾或词的后部分若干字母, American缩写为Am., British缩写为Br, Chinese缩写为Chin. 而国家名称由多个词组组成时, 常取每个词的首字母, United States of America缩写为USAUS.

以上只是一些英文刊名缩写的一般规则, 具体到一个刊名的缩写, 很多检索工具后都有缩略刊表供对照. 

 

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